8/26/2023 0 Comments Middle passage conditions![]() ![]() Direct measurement refers to the number of deaths at each stage. You may use the written transcript to guide you. Middle Passage an exclusive factor in slave transport mortality.9 Mortality in the slave trade can be measured directly or indirectly. Slave ship conditions were horrid and dangerous, lasting weeks at a time Middle Passage trips lasted weeks on end and ranged around six to ten weeks. The Middle Passage (or Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade) was a voyage that took slaves from Africa to the Americas via tightly packed ships. Based on Olaudah Equiano’s account and one supporting primary source, cite evidence that indicates there were likely people from many African countries on this particular journey.According to the words of Olaudah Equiano and referring to at least one supporting primary sources, state 3 conditions aboard the slave ship that would decrease his chances of surviving the journey.As you analyze the documents, take into account the source of each document and any point of view that may be presented in the document.ĭownload the student worksheet for Olaudah Equiano. Some of these documents have been edited, but all are authentic. With the high temperatures aboard, changing weather patterns, overcrowding, and high possibility of food rotting due to the unsanitary holding conditions, having fresh fruits and vegetables onboard was nearly impossible, and such an omission led to further deprivation of various vital nutrients slaves needed to survive and stay healthy. The men were packed together below deck and were secured by leg irons. They are designed to help you practice working with historical documents. 31 comments Conditions on board ship during the Middle Passage were appalling. These questions are based on the accompanying primary sources. Updated on JThe Middle Passage refers to the horrific journey of enslaved Africans from their home continent to the Americas during the period of this transatlantic trade. Olaudah Equiano’s first-person account recalls his terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave ship from Africa to Barbados in 1756. The true death rate for Africans transported to the Americas was much higher than the approximately one million that died during the Middle Passage. First-person accounts of the Middle Passage are very rare. Some individuals resisted the horrors of the Middle Passage the only way they could, through starvation and suicide. The Atlantic slave trade was the largest forced migration of people by sea in history. Buying and enslaving the people who supplied this labor ultimately became a lucrative and tragic part of the commerce in the maritime web that connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Meynell was mate on the Albatross, captained at the time by Reginald Yorke. Hard labor made tobacco, rice, and sugar plantations profitable. The Albanez (erroneously identified as Albaroz in the National Maritime Museum catalog) was a Brazilian vessel, captured by the Royal Navy ship, Albatross, off the mouth of the Kwanza River in 1845. From the early days of the American colonies, forced labor and slavery grew to become a central part of colonial economic and labor systems. ![]()
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